n September 21, 1972 Philippine President
Ferdinand Marcos, then in his second and last term as president,
issued
Presidential Decree 1081 placing the Philippines under Marial Law. Under
the pretext of saving the country from a growing Communist insurgency,
Marcos and his co-conspirators then proceeded to systematically plunder
the country of its wealth, its treasures and its financial resources.
Now almost thirty-five years later, only an
insignificant portion of what was plundered has been recovered. Worse
yet, none of Marcos' cronies or his criminal collaborators have ever
been prosecuted.
A case in point is the recent Supreme Court ruling
dismissing the cases against
Benjamin ‘Kokoy’ Romualdez, Imelda Marcos' brother and a former
ambassador, based on a technicality. According to a four-judge division
of the High Court, the period for which the government can file charges
against Romualdez has lapsed. Three justices: Santiago, Quisumbing, and
Azcuna voted in the majority, while Justice Antonio Carpio, dissented.
Justice Carpio argued that because Romualdez had fled the country after
the Marcoses were run-out of Malacañang, and returned only in the year
2000, the term of prescription should not have continued to run during
the time he was away from the country.
The government can still pursue this case and seek
an 'en banc' decision from the entire Court. In addition, the
current law should be amended to state that the proscription period for
plunder cases and Marcos-era crimes does not continue to run when an
accused has fled the country. Otherwise, all that those nefarious
characters have to do is cool their heels abroad for a while
and return with their loot free and clear at the appropriate time.