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resident Barack Obama's  recent Executive Order legalizing millions of undocumented immigrants will mark him in history as a great President. Undocumented immigrants are the modern day slaves in American society. In constant fear, living in substandard conditions, paid low wages for backbreaking work,  subjected to all kinds of abuse and exploitation - they contribute so much to American society. They produce food  with their agricultural sweat, build houses and other buildings, clean them, make clothes in sweatshops, wait on restaurant tables, wash plates, care for children, care for the elderly and provide other valuable services.

The situation of undocumented immigrants today is eerily  very similar to that of the slaves during the time of President  Abraham Lincoln.  Most legislators are against legalizing undocumented immigrants who have lived and worked here for years.  Many have U.S. citizen children. During Lincoln's time, most legislators were also against passing any law freeing the slaves. Realizing this, like President Obama today, Lincoln resorted  to using an Executive Order to free them.

The Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves was not a law passed by Congress but an Executive Order  issued by Lincoln  on January 1, 1863 during the civil war.  He justified it as a war measure under his  authority as Commander in Chief under the U.S. Constitution.  Thus, he proclaimed the freedom of all the slaves in the ten states that were still in rebellion and did not rely on Congress to pass a law to  free them - knowing that was impossible.

The greatness of Lincoln is his willingness to do what is morally right and listened to his heart rather than pander to the often unholy demands of the majority as most politicians are apt to do.

President John F. Kennedy faced the same situation when he pushed for the passage of civil rights laws which would end  segregation and provide equal rights for all Americans. Job, housing and other kinds of discrimination  on the basis of sex, race, national origin and religion would be forbidden. The majority of Americans were also against this legislation. But the assassination of  Kennedy brought much public sympathy which caused Congress to approve the very important Civil Rights Act of 1964  which ended much misery and and resulted in better  lives for millions.

It is to Obama's credit that he has courageously signed this Executive Order on November 20, 2014 which benefits millions of undocumented immigrants - despite widespread strong and virulent opposition. it is unfortunate that the Republicans who control the House of Representatives have made the immigration debate a partisan issue. They admit that the nation's immigration system is broken but has done absolutely nothing to correct the situation. Many pander to their anti-immigrant constituencies who hatefully mouth all kinds of demonizing untrue statements against undocumented immigrants. Some Republicans even threaten to file a lawsuit against Obama. Some even call for impeachment. They will not prevail. Like Lincoln, Obama has the force of moral authority on his side.

Evil is a mystery. Why were there more people than not  in Lincoln's time who did not want to end  slavery and were blind to the misery of the slaves? Why did they not see the slaves as fellow   human beings? Why did millions of Germans hail Hitler and closed their eyes and hearts to the terrible mass tortures and murders inflicted by the Nazis on millions of Jews and other minorities? Why do most Americans not see undocumented immigrants as human beings just like them just wanting a better life for themselves and their children and going through terrible risks and sacrifices to come to the U.S.? Why don't they who also are immigrants or descendants of immigrants - want to give undocumented immigrants the opportunity to eventually be citizens just like them? This is a nation of immigrants, made great by immigrants and children of immigrants.

Exceptional leaders who have changed the world for the good of all understand that for a nation to be great and stable - it's laws must conform to moral laws. They do what is right rather than what is popular knowing there often lies darkness in the hearts of many. But they often pay a high price. Lincoln, Kennedy, Jesus and others of like mind were all murdered. Obama ought to increase his security.

Which undocumented immigrants benefit from Obama's Executive Order?

1. More will qualify under the expanded Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. Those who came to the U.S. before turning 16 and who were present since January 10, 2010 or before qualify under DACA. The prior date requirement was arrival in the U.S. on or before June 15, 2007. Those qualified under DACA will be allowed  to stay, be given renewable  employment authorization for three year increments and allowed to travel under certain circumstances. The age limitation of younger than 31 in order to apply  has been removed. There is now no age limit for otherwise qualified applicants. Applications will be accepted for new applicants around three months from the date of the Executive Order.

2. Those who have been residing in the U.S. since January 1, 2010  and are parents of U.S. citizens or Lawful Permanent Residents as of November 20, 2014 who are not serious criminals or national security risks - are eligible to have Deferred Action Status. They will be allowed to stay and be granted renewable 3 year employment authorization increments. It's not clear yet whether travel abroad under certain circumstances will be allowed.  Applications will be accepted around six months from the date of the Executive Order.

3. Provisional waivers which allow certain aliens  to be able to wait in the U.S. before they leave to get their immigrant visa abroad have now also been extended to adult sons and daughters of U.S. citizens and adult sons and daughters and spouses of Lawful Permanent Residents. Previously, these provisional waivers were only available to spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens. The "extreme hardship" requirement to qualify will also be clarified to make it more understandable and reasonable. These provisional waivers apply to those who cannot adjust status in the U.S. because they overstayed for 180 days or more or entered as crewmen or without inspection.

Spouses, minor children or parents of U.S. citizens who entered legally may adjust even if they overstayed and do not need these provisional waivers.

4. Talented, highly educated, exceptional individuals who are eligible will be afforded more opportunities to apply for non-immigrant and immigrant visas - to grow the U.S. economy and create more jobs.

Obama's Executive Order will benefit  around 5 million undocumented immigrants. Another estimated 6 to 7 million who do not have U.S. citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident children and who did not come to the U.S. before the age of 16 but nevertheless have been living in the U.S. for so many years - are left without any benefits or relief. When confronted with this issue during his speech in Nevada the day he signed the Executive Order, Obama assures those left out that he is not blind to their predicament and that he is not  yet finished in fixing the nation's immigration problem.

Let's hope that Obama's Executive Order initiative pushes Congress to pass an encompassing humanitarian immigration Bill that really fixes the nation's broken immigration system and gives all undocumented immigrants a chance to be legalized and eventually also become U.S. citizens. If not, Obama should issue another Executive Order to further fix the system. Published 12/2/2014

From these undocumented immigrants and their children will come great Americans who will make this a greater and better country for all - just like previous immigrants before them.

Note: Atty. Ted Laguatan is one of only  29 lawyers continuously officially certified for 25 years now by the California State Bar as Specialist-Experts in U.S. Immigration Law. He authored a book on Immigration Law and has won landmark cases. His law office handles US Immigration Law worldwide. He also has recovered huge sums for clients in accident injuries and wrongful death cases.
For communications: San Francisco area, 495 Hickey Blvd. Ste. 516, Daly City, Ca 94015 Tel 650 991 1154 Fax 650 991-1186
Email: laguatanlaw@gmail.com

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